Manichaeanism

Manichaeanism
   The religion founded in the third century by the Persian Mani. A central doctrine was the conflict between two opposing forces, Good (Light) and Evil (Darkness). The material world was considered evil, and Manichaeans were urged to practice asceticism (q.v.). Though sharing the same basic worldview, adherents of Zoroastrianism, the state religion of the Sassanians (qq.v.), persecuted Manichaeanism. Augustine (q.v.) was a follower of Manicheanism for a while; in his time, it was a major world religion.

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  • manichaeanism — Manichaeanism …   Philosophy dictionary

  • Manichaeanism — noun see Manichaean …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Manichaeanism — The doctrine that the world is not governed by one perfect Being, but by a balance of the forces of good and evil. The doctrine elevates the devil, as the personification of evil, into a position of power comparable to that of God. It derives… …   Philosophy dictionary

  • manichaeanism — man·i·chae·an·ism …   English syllables

  • Manichaeanism — noun a religion founded by Manes in the third century; a synthesis of Zoroastrian dualism between light and dark and Babylonian folklore and Buddhist ethics and superficial elements of Christianity; spread widely in the Roman Empire but had… …   Useful english dictionary

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  • Manichaean — or Manichean or Manichee noun Etymology: Late Latin manichaeus, from Late Greek manichaios, from Manichaios Manes died ab A.D. 276 Persian founder of the sect Date: 1556 1. a believer in a syncretistic religious dualism originating in Persia in… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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